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Colorado researchers build flexible robots that can join together

The modular prototypes need human pilots, a researcher says, although the team has demonstrated two units finding and connecting to each other.

By Rowan Finch

AI generated · How we use AI

Published

Imagined orange and teal ribbonlike forms curve among rocklike shapes on a dark tabletop.
Illustration

The numbers

Robots in the team’s reported autonomous finding-and-joining demonstration
2 robots
CSU release, November 11, 2026; demonstration date unspecified · Colorado State University via EurekAlert

Colorado State University researchers have developed flexible modular robot prototypes that can bend, grip and connect with one another, the university said in a November 11 release.

The tube-like machines use a structure called tensegrity: rigid rods are supported by tensioned cables rather than locked into a fixed frame, according to the university. Their bodies have no traditional joints, and gripping claws at each end can hold objects or attach to other robots.

Researcher Jianguo Zhao said the units can work individually or combine into larger shapes. His colleague Mahmud Hasan Saikot said the systems currently need human pilots, though the team has demonstrated two robots finding and connecting to each other on their own. The team hopes to increase their speed and improve cooperation with less human supervision.

In an independent engineering account, Universe Today’s Andy Tomaswick discusses how flexible, modular robots might help navigate rough planetary terrain. He also identifies their current manual Wi-Fi control as a practical obstacle to use on deep-space missions.

What we don't know yet

  • How much human supervision will larger connected robot teams require?
  • What operating-speed gains will planned motor improvements produce?

Timeline

  1. Colorado State University issued its release describing the prototypes and researchers’ accounts.

  2. Universe Today published Tomaswick’s engineering account of potential space applications and current control.

Sources cited

  1. Inspired by elephant trunks, these shape-shifting robots bend, grab and team upColorado State University via EurekAlert · Nov 11, 2026 · Primary source
  2. Shape-Shifting Robotic "Slugs" Could One Day Crawl Across Alien WorldsUniverse Today · Nov 13, 2026 · Nonpolitical · Editorial record

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